What is a Substance Use Disorder?
A substance use disorder happens when a person has trouble controlling their use of alcohol, drugs, or other substances. This can cause problems at work, school, and home. It can also lead to health issues and legal troubles.
Using a substance does not always mean someone has a disorder. However, substance use often starts in the teenage years or early adulthood. Most people who develop a substance use disorder do so before age 27. This disorder is more common in men than in women.
Many people with substance use disorders also have mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety. In fact, people with these conditions are two to three times more likely to struggle with substance use.
Symptoms of Substance Use Disorder
Substance dependence and substance abuse are different, but both can require treatment.
- Dependence – The body craves the substance.
- Tolerance – A person needs more of the substance to feel the same effects.
- Withdrawal – Stopping the substance causes discomfort or pain.
- Increased use – A person takes larger amounts or uses for longer than planned.
- Loss of control – It’s hard to stop or limit substance use.
- Avoiding responsibilities – Work, school, and social activities are ignored or reduced because of substance use.
How to Avoid Substance Use
- Stay away from places where drugs or alcohol are available.
- Choose activities that do not involve substances.
- Avoid friends who pressure you to use substances.
- Identify situations where you might be tempted and avoid them.
- Seek professional help or join a support group.
- Build friendships with people who support your goals.
Helpful Resources
- ASSMCA: 787-763-7575
- Línea PAZ: 1-800-981-0023, 1-888-672-7622
- Website: www.Proyectovision.net
- Help Line: 1-800-662-9832
- Book: The Healing Project (2008) – Voices of Alcoholism
